Diabetic foot screening is a crucial aspect of managing diabetes, aimed at preventing severe complications such as ulcers, infections and, in extreme cases, amputations. For most individuals with diabetes, it is recommended to undergo a diabetic foot screening at least once a year. This frequency may increase depending on the individual’s risk factors and the severity of their condition. 

Why Annual Screening? 

Annual diabetic foot screening is suggested because diabetes can:  

• Cause nerve damage (neuropathy), reducing the sensation in your feet, making it challenging to notice injuries or pressure sores.  
• Also lead to poor blood circulation, which slows down the healing process and increases the risk of infections. Regular screenings help in early detection of these issues, allowing for prompt intervention. 

For patients with a history of foot ulcers, deformities, or poor blood circulation, more frequent screenings may be necessary. In such cases, a podiatrist might recommend check-ups every 3 to 6 months to closely monitor foot health and catch any issues early before they escalate. 

The Importance of Timely Consultations 

Timely consultations with a qualified podiatrist are essential for managing foot health in diabetic patients. A podiatrist can provide specialised care, addressing specific needs such as fitting appropriate footwear, treating corns and calluses and advising on proper foot care routines. 

Early detection of foot problems can prevent complications. For example, if an ulcer is detected early, it can be treated before it becomes infected, reducing the risk of severe outcomes like gangrene or amputation. Regular visits to a podiatrist also allow for continuous monitoring of the progression of diabetic neuropathy and peripheral artery disease, ensuring that any changes are addressed promptly. 

Prevention is Key 

Preventive care is a cornerstone of diabetic foot health. Alongside regular screenings, patients are encouraged to maintain proper foot hygiene, inspect their feet daily for cuts, blisters, or any abnormalities and wear appropriate footwear. These practices, coupled with timely podiatric consultations, significantly reduce the risk of developing severe foot complications. 

Diabetic foot screening should be performed at least annually, with the frequency adjusted based on individual risk factors. Regular consultation with a podiatrist ensures that any changes in foot health are addressed quickly, helping to prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. Through vigilant care and timely intervention, people with diabetes can maintain healthy feet and avoid the severe complications associated with the condition.